Preserving the History of the Hiram M. Chittenden Locks in Seattle, Washington

Contact us at friendsofthelocks@gmail.com

Wednesday, July 31, 2013

Q. When is a yacht not a yacht?

A. When it has been commandeered by the US Army for military service during WWll.



The launch of the Helene.  April 18, 1931  Source: www.wrecksite.eu/  copyright C.Sorensen

Recently an unusual photo turned up in the Corps of Engineers photo archives of the yacht christened Cavanaugh. Although the Army Corps of Engineers has owned and operated many types of ships throughout the world's waterways, a yacht like this was particularly unusual. We have been able to uncover some details of its' history and welcome any contributions from the public to add to what we know so far.


Friday, July 12, 2013

The Garden in Bloom

Here's a look at some of what you will see currently blooming in the Carl English Garden. Many thanks to Emily Dunn, Ballard High School for the photos.


Monday, July 1, 2013

Lake Washington Ship Canal Opening Day


The Ship Canals opens to great celebration

July 4 is an important day all across the country but the Seattle area also has a historic connection to this date. It was July 4, 1917 that the Ballard Locks and Lake Washington Ship Canal were officially opened and inaugurated. Years of hard physical work, engineering challenges, arm twisting, lawsuits and political and commercial maneuvering finally resulted in this historic day.

One of our volunteers, Marta Brace, has done considerable research into the history of the ship canal and offers the following article.

Reprint of Locks Opening


Addressing the crowds in the locks



 To read and view more images about the celebrations concerning the Ballard Locks official opening you can follow the link below

Last year's article about the 95th anniversary of the locks

Saturday, June 29, 2013

It's All Happening at the Locks

Now that summer has arrived, visits to the locks are at their most interesting. Plenty of boats locking through, lots of herons to see, a record number of salmon, the Carl English Garden,, and free concerts on the weekends. Below you can see a schedule of this summer's concerts and drop by for a great afternoon.

Summer concerts at the locks

Friday, May 10, 2013


Spring Cleaning: Preparing the Fish Ladder for Salmon! 

 

Not a returning salmon!

 

The fish ladder is scheduled for it's regular annual cleaning beginning Monday May 13 through Friday May 17. The fish ladder viewing gallery will be closed to the public, the rest of the locks and garden will remain open as usual. Here is a link to a previous article and slideshow detailing the history and explaining the process. Keep in mind that the dates in the article refer to a previous year and for 2013 the process begins on May 13. Enjoy!

Monday, March 25, 2013

FOBL slideshow

We are adding a slideshow function to our blog in order to share images of the locks with the public. In the right column you can see a link for the slideshow. All photos are property of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and are used with their permission. So far we have scanned over 15,000 images from slides and photos which go back as far as the construction of the locks which began in 1911. In this launch of the slideshow we are including only a handful of images but this will soon increase. The locks were officially opened in 1917 and with the centennial rapidly approaching we are attempting to share the history and lore of the facility with all interested parties. As time permits we will be adding to and sorting the images to showcase different features of the locks such as commercial and pleasure craft, construction projects, fish and wildlife, and the Carl English Garden. As always we welcome any input and especially welcome those with an interest in the locks to spend some time with us as we work on various projects. If you're interested in volunteering please contact Susan Connole for further information. susanatthelocks@gmail.com

Monday, November 19, 2012


The Annual Inspection of the Large Lock

 

Looking west over large lock during inspection
The large lock is undergoing its annual inspection and maintenance which should conclude by November 20. This is also referred to as the Corps' Annual Cell Phone Scavenger Hunt due to the number of phones recovered when the lock is drained. Numerous other types of objects are also found but cell phones are among the most common. As the water is drained out, fish and other marine life have to be carefully moved to exit the lock before it completely emptied. This year found the usual assortment of fish, starfish, seals, otters, and an octopus. All removed safely to the sound so the work could begin.



The locks are each drained once a year to inspect all critical components and perform some maintenance necessary for the fish migration which is a crucial part of the Locks mission. To begin the process, emergency gates are lowered in sections by crane inside the east gates.

One section of emergency gate being lowered into position


Once these are solidly in place a scaffold will be assembled on the lock wall and then lowered by crane to rest on the lock floor. While the crane is still providing support for the scaffold, two personnel climb down the scaffold to secure the locking mechanism at the bottom of the legs. These individuals are called the “Short Straw” men. The scaffolding now secured below, the crane releases its hold and the scaffold will then be securely fastened against the lock wall for the rest of the crew to descend to perform their daily tasks.

"Short Straw" men head down
Scaffold assembled
Lowering scaffold

All working components of the lock will be inspected and if necessary, repaired. For the most part, it's routine maintenance which is required. The locks were originally finished in 1916 and the aging process means attention to detail is critical. Over the years improvements were made, new technology replacing old technology, but by and large it is looks substantially the same today as it did when completed. Most of the visible changes have been made for safety reasons, hand and guard rails, lighting, etc., and the mechanical upgrades are largely well out of sight of the visitors.


Spot welding on gate



















The culverts, through which the water moves from lakeside to sound, become encrusted with barnacles just as the lock walls do. Because many of the salmon will use them for their migration crews will spend days scraping the barnacles from the culvert walls to prevent harm to the salmon as they brush against the side. Some estimate that as much as 47% of the salmon will use the locks instead of the fish ladder to reach their spawning grounds but it is widely believed this number to be highly inflated. It is probably boaters leaning over the sides of the boats while locking through that deposits most of the cell phones, with the rest simply being dropped by visitors on foot while taking pics or videos. But if you can hang onto your smart phones you can get some great shots of salmon leaping and the occasional seal among the boats during the height of the salmon season. There was once a minke whale who ventured in, but that's a story for another day.

The inspection should be finished by around November 20. While the large lock is under maintenance, the smaller lock is still operational so visitors can still enjoy watching the process. The large lock will provide only a few glimpses of the work underway but you can always watch the birds fighting over barnacle meat and wrigglers they are feeding upon.

Here are some pics of the maintenance in progress. You can click on any to see an enlarged view.

The large lock drained.

Working with the gates.
Small bulldozer lowered into lock to scoop mud and debris and scrape barnacles from walls.



An idea of the scale of the lock.
The inside gates open.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

November 20, 2012 (Update)

The next two photos were taken Nov. 20 by Corps employee Katie Mcgillvray at high tide. With all the rain we received it contributed to the 12' tide level and you can see the water seeping through the outer lock wall. The work has been finished and the large lock is back in operation. For those who did not see the locks during this maintenance period you can mark your calendars for next November and see the lock as you rarely can.


 

 

 

A Look Back


The two pictures below are of some interest as well. Notice the water spilling over the gates and into the emptied lock and the scaffolding showing in the right lower corner. We are still attempting to gather more information on when exactly this might have been taken. A search through old issues of the Seattle Times turned up a reference to water spilling over the gates during a storm on Jan. 27, 1983. The large lock is usually drained in November however so this raised a few questions. Was the lock being inspected at a different time of year or was there another reason to empty and inspect it so soon after the November event? The same article mentioned that the tide was measured at 14.8 ft which tied a record previously set in 1977. These were the two largest high tides recorded since 1898. It might be worth noting the high tides in the upcoming months and making a trip to the locks. You never know but you just might see a scene like these below.

Jan 27, 1983 ??




Below is a link to a past inspection. Enjoy.

http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2011/11/video-annual-cleaning-of-ballard-locks/

Here is a link to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Chittenden locks Facebook page. You can find more photos and info on other goings on at the locks.

www.facebook.com/chittendenlocks

The two bottom photos are supplied by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.